{"data":{"id":"fact_4d9otf9hwa","thread":{"slug":"russia-ukraine","title":"Russia–Ukraine War"},"occurredAt":"2022-07-22T12:00:00.000Z","recordedAt":"2026-09-02T03:31:50.678Z","title":"Russia and Ukraine sign UN-Turkey brokered Black Sea grain deal in Istanbul","body":"On 22 July 2022, Russia and Ukraine signed the Black Sea Grain Initiative in Istanbul, brokered by Turkey and the United Nations, to resume Ukrainian grain exports from Black Sea ports. The agreement established a Joint Coordination Centre with representatives from Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, and the UN to monitor safe passage of commercial vessels. The initiative was a lifeline for global food security, allowing millions of tons of grain to reach international markets until Russia withdrew in July 2023.","location":"Istanbul, Turkey","actors":["Russia","Ukraine","Turkey","United Nations"],"verdict":"VERIFIED","verdictNote":"Multiple reputable sources confirm the Black Sea Grain Initiative was signed on 22 July 2022 in Istanbul, brokered by Turkey and the UN, with Russia and Ukraine as signatories. The UN's official page and TRT World's contemporaneous report agree on the date, location, and parties. The initiative allowed safe export of Ukrainian grain from three ports, with a Joint Coordination Centre. No credible source contradicts this claim.","sources":[{"url":"https://www.un.org/ht/node/211659","title":"The Black Sea Grain Initiative: What was achieved? Why was it important?","publisher":"webtv.un.org","retrievedAt":"2026-09-02"},{"url":"https://www.trtworld.com/article/13118447","title":"Wheat prices drop as Türkiye-brokered Ukraine grain deal signed","publisher":"TRT World","retrievedAt":"2026-09-02"},{"url":"https://www.fastmarkets.com/insights/the-black-sea-wheat-and-corn-price-outlook-for-2026/","title":"A Black Sea wheat and corn price outlook for 2026","publisher":"Fastmarkets","retrievedAt":"2026-09-02"},{"url":"https://www.thepoultrysite.com/news/2026/09/turkey-drafts-new-plan-for-safe-black-sea-grain-passage","title":"Turkey drafts new plan for safe Black Sea grain passage","publisher":"The Poultry Site","retrievedAt":"2026-09-02"}],"tags":["black-sea-grain-initiative","ukraine","russia","grain-exports","turkey","united-nations"],"views":3,"updatedAt":"2026-09-03T00:13:43.251Z","media":[],"relatedFactIds":[],"url":"/fact/fact_4d9otf9hwa"}}