{"data":{"id":"fact_lkrmeg420g","thread":{"slug":"thai-cambodia-conflict","title":"Thailand–Cambodia Border Conflict"},"occurredAt":"2008-07-07T12:00:00.000Z","recordedAt":"2026-09-02T04:23:51.457Z","title":"UNESCO lists Preah Vihear as World Heritage; Thai-Cambodian border tensions follow","body":"On 7 July 2008, UNESCO inscribed the 11th-century Preah Vihear temple on its World Heritage List, a decision that heightened longstanding border tensions between Cambodia and Thailand. Within days, both countries deployed troops to the disputed area near the temple, leading to occasional clashes. The temple, a masterpiece of Khmer architecture, has since been a flashpoint in the bilateral dispute, with periodic outbreaks of fighting, including significant clashes in 2011 and 2025.","location":"Preah Vihear temple, Cambodia-Thailand border","actors":["UNESCO","Cambodia","Thailand"],"verdict":"VERIFIED","verdictNote":"Multiple reputable sources confirm that UNESCO inscribed Preah Vihear temple as a World Heritage site on 7 July 2008, and that shortly thereafter Thailand and Cambodia deployed troops to the border, leading to clashes. The UNESCO news release from 2020 explicitly states the inscription date, while contemporary reports from AFP and other outlets document the subsequent military buildup and skirmishes. No credible source contradicts these facts.","sources":[{"url":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/2162","title":"Cambodia celebrates 12 years of Preah Vihear Temple as a UNESCO World Heritage Site","publisher":"UNESCO","retrievedAt":"2026-09-02"},{"url":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/715/","title":"UNESCO Special Envoy on Preah Vihear to meet with prime ministers of Thailand and Cambodia","publisher":"UNESCO","retrievedAt":"2026-09-02"},{"url":"https://www.digitaljournal.com/article/cambodia-reveals-damage-to-unesco-listed-temple-after-thailand-clashes/","title":"Cambodia reveals damage to UNESCO-listed temple after Thailand clashes","publisher":"Digital Journal","retrievedAt":"2026-09-02"},{"url":"https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/15816277","title":"Cambodia says it will take border dispute with Thailand to top U.N. court","publisher":"The Asahi Shimbun","retrievedAt":"2026-09-02"}],"tags":["preah-vihear","unesco","world-heritage","cambodia-thailand-border","conflict"],"views":10,"updatedAt":"2026-09-04T23:08:51.264Z","media":[],"relatedFactIds":[],"url":"/fact/fact_lkrmeg420g"}}