US-brokered agreements on Black Sea safety and energy attacks reported, but 30-day pause claim unverified
On 25 March 2025, the United States reached separate agreements with Ukraine and Russia to ensure safe navigation in the Black Sea and to implement a ban on attacks on each other's energy facilities. The agreements were announced by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, who both said they would rely on Washington to enforce the deals. However, the claim of a specific 30-day pause agreed on 18 March 2025 between Trump and Putin is not mentioned in the available sources.